Israeli forces announced Saturday they have established a "yellow line" demarcation in southern Lebanon, mirroring the boundary system used to divide Gaza into military-controlled zones. The announcement marks the first official reference to such a line since a 10-day ceasefire took effect Thursday between Israel and Hezbollah.

The Israeli military justified the measure by claiming forces had identified militants who "violated the ceasefire understandings and approached the forces from north of the Yellow Line in a manner that posed an immediate threat." Israeli troops responded by attacking what they described as terrorist cells in several areas of southern Lebanon.

Actions taken in self-defence and to remove immediate threats are not restricted by the ceasefire

Israeli military — statement

The yellow line system has effectively divided Gaza since October, creating separate zones under Israeli military control and Hamas administration. Israeli forces routinely fire on anyone approaching the Gaza line and have demolished hundreds of homes within their controlled zone, killing at least 773 people and wounding over 2,000 since that ceasefire began.

In Lebanon, the demarcation extends up to 10 kilometers from the border in some areas, encompassing 55 villages that Israeli officials say will remain under their control. Residents of these areas have been prohibited from returning to their homes, while Israeli bulldozers continue demolishing buildings under the pretext of destroying Hezbollah infrastructure.

◈ How the world sees it3 perspectives
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Al Jazeera English
Critical

Frames Israel's yellow line as an aggressive expansion of Gaza-style occupation tactics into Lebanon, emphasizing the "Gazafication" concept and drawing parallels to systematic demolition campaigns. Highlights civilian displacement and Israeli violations while presenting Hezbollah's position as defensive.

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